The chapter contains a basic maintenance schedule, followed by subsections describing the various types of work. This chapter includes descriptions of visual inspections, adjustments, replacement of parts, and other useful information. To determine the location of certain components, refer to the corresponding illustrations showing the engine compartment from above and below.
If maintenance is carried out on a schedule, depending on the mileage/time covered, in accordance with the descriptions given in the following subsections, then the result will be a long-term operation of the car. The given service plan is comprehensive, therefore, the implementation of some points of the service program, and not the implementation of others, will negatively affect the final result.
As the service progresses, it will become clear that many procedures can and should be combined due to the same methodology for performing work or due to the close proximity of components that are not technically related to each other.
For example, if for some reason the car was raised, then not only the suspension and steering can be inspected, but also the fuel, exhaust and brake systems. When replacing wheels, after removing them, inspect the brake system components. If you have rented a torque wrench, do not limit its use to checking the tightening torque of, for example, spark plugs only. Perform the necessary checks as much as possible and tighten other fasteners that need it.
The first step in a maintenance program is preparation for the work to be performed. Read all sections of the manual that apply to the work you intend to do, then list and prepare all the tools and spare parts you may need. If there is uncertainty in the choice of spare parts. and if there is any uncertainty regarding the methodology for performing the work, consult with professional specialists in the relevant field.
Owner's Manual and Vehicle Data Plate
The owner's manual is written to take into account the modifications made from year to year and contains specific information regarding the specific vehicle. It contains diagrams of the location of the components and specifications, describes the method of replacing fuses, provides catalog numbers of spare parts, etc. This manual is an essential aid when performing independent maintenance and repair of the car. If the vehicle does not come with an owner's manual, you should order this book from the manufacturer's network.
Other necessary data is provided on plates and stickers located on the vehicle components. Such data includes adjustment parameters. Sometimes the type of spark plugs used is indicated on the plates (see chapter 6, which describes the information plates). The data is developed by manufacturers for a specific vehicle modification.
The maintenance and safety procedures described in this chapter may differ from those contained in the owner's manual or shown on information labels. In this case, the last two sources have priority.