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Niva 1 (2002-2016)
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Checking and adjusting the power steering mechanism (Chevrolet Niva 1)

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Check: Secure the steering gear in a vice with soft jaws.

Set the steering gear to the middle position, dividing the full angle of rotation of the propeller shaft in half and aligning the mark on the end of the propeller shaft with the protrusion on the distributor housing.

By swinging the bipod, determine the presence of a gap in the engagement of the bipod shaft sector with the teeth of the ball nut. No gap is allowed.

If there is a gap, adjust the gap in the engagement, loosen the lock nut of the adjusting screw and by turning the adjusting screw of the pitman shaft, turning the adjusting screw clockwise, eliminate the gap in the engagement and tighten the lock nut. Tightening torque of the lock nut (26,7...33,0) Nm.

After adjustment, check the rotation torque of the propeller shaft:
  • turn the propeller shaft to the extreme left position and measure the torque, rotation of the propeller shaft from right to left within an angle of 90°. The torque should be within 80...120 Nm;
  • turn the propeller shaft to the extreme left position and measure the torque, rotation of the propeller shaft from right to left within an angle of 90°. The torque should be within 80...120 Nm;
  • turn the propeller shaft to the middle position and measure the torque, rotation of the propeller shaft from right to left within an angle of 90°. The torque should be within 120...180 Nm.

The difference in torques between the torque in the middle position and the torques in the extreme positions should be no more than 60 Nm for one specific mechanism.



If necessary, repeat the adjustment.

Warning. Adjusting the clearance in the engagement of the steering gear without removing it from the vehicle is strictly prohibited. When adjusting the clearance, the steering gear must be in the middle position.


The original article can be found on the resource: chevyman.ru

The article was checked: Vladimir Romannikov
This article is available at russian, bulgarian, belarusian, ukrainian, serbian, croatian, romanian, polish, slovak, hungarian

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Previous articles
Niva 1: Steering
Next articles

Removal and installation the power steering gear
Technical characteristics of the power steering mechanism
Checking the ball joints of the steering rods
General inspection
Possible malfunctions, their causes and methods of elimination
Technical characteristics of the power steering pump
Checking the power steering pump characteristics
Removal and installation the power steering pump
Removal and installation the steering shaft with bracket
Steering linkage rods and ball joints


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